{"id":7225,"date":"2024-08-30T11:43:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T09:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/?p=7225"},"modified":"2026-08-27T12:55:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T10:55:44","slug":"dovoz-z-ciny-a-azie-ako-prebieha-colne-konanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/novinky\/dovoz-z-ciny-a-azie-ako-prebieha-colne-konanie","title":{"rendered":"Dovoz z \u010c\u00edny a \u00c1zie: Ako prebieha coln\u00e9 konanie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7225\" class=\"elementor elementor-7225\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7412cfe7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7412cfe7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af74fd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af74fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis: 100%;\"><!--themify_builder_static-->\n<p>Pri <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/oplati-sa-dovoz-elektroniky-z-ciny-a-azie\/\">dovoze tovaru z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn<\/a> je nutn\u00e9 okrem dane zaplati\u0165 aj clo, ktor\u00e9 hrad\u00ed dovozca. Samotn\u00fd <strong>v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fd\u0161ky cla<\/strong> v\u0161ak zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa coln\u00ed deklaranti. Pre coln\u00e9 odbavenie je preto potrebn\u00e9 predlo\u017ei\u0165 viacero dokumentov, z ktor\u00fdch sa v\u00fd\u0161ka cla vypo\u010d\u00edta. <strong>Ak\u00e9 podklady s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 pre coln\u00e9 konanie<\/strong> a ako cel\u00fd proces coln\u00e9ho konania prebieha?<\/p>\n<h2>\u010co je to clo a kedy ho zaplat\u00edte?\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Clo je da\u0148 alebo poplatok<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa uplat\u0148uje na tovar pri jeho prechode cez hranice \u0161t\u00e1tu. M\u00f4\u017ee sa t\u00fdka\u0165 importu (dovozu) aj exportu (v\u00fdvozu) tovaru. Clo sl\u00fa\u017ei na nieko\u013eko \u00fa\u010delov, vr\u00e1tane ochrany dom\u00e1ceho trhu pred konkurenciou zo zahrani\u010dia, regul\u00e1cie obchodu a z\u00edskavania pr\u00edjmov pre \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><b>Existuje nieko\u013eko typov ciel, napr\u00edklad:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Dovozn\u00e9 clo<\/strong> \u2013 poplatok za tovar, ktor\u00fd vstupuje do krajiny.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>V\u00fdvozn\u00e9 clo<\/strong> \u2013 poplatok za tovar, ktor\u00fd sa vyv\u00e1\u017ea z krajiny (menej \u010dast\u00e9).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/antidumpingove-clo-pri-dovoze-tovaru-z-ciny\/\">Antidumpingov\u00e9 clo<\/a> <\/strong>\u2013 clo na tovar, ktor\u00fd sa pred\u00e1va pod trhovou cenou, aby sa chr\u00e1nil dom\u00e1ci priemysel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ak dov\u00e1\u017eate tovar z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa s Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/tovar-z-vietnamu-doveziete-vdaka-obchodnej-dohode-bez-cla\/\">platn\u00fa dohodu o vo\u013enom obchode<\/a><\/strong> (ako napr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/dovoz-z-vietnamu-s-nulovym-clom-objavte-vsetky-vyhody\/\">Vietnam<\/a>, Kanada alebo Japonsko), m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 t\u00fato dohodu na z\u00edskanie v\u00fdhod v podobe <strong>ni\u017e\u0161ieho alebo nulov\u00e9ho cla.<\/strong> Na preuk\u00e1zanie, \u017ee tovar bol vyroben\u00fd v danej krajine a nejedn\u00e1 sa o reexport, budete potrebova\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu. Tento dokument m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 napr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/certifikat-pri-dovoze-z-ciny-a-azie-vsetko-co-potrebujete-vediet\/\">Certificate of Origin<\/a> (osved\u010denie o p\u00f4vode), ktor\u00fd by mal poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013e.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fd\u0161ka cla ovplyvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledn\u00fa cenu za tovar\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>V\u00fd\u0161ka cla sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pod\u013ea krajiny, typu tovaru a obchodn\u00fdch doh\u00f4d<\/strong> medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. K hodnote dovezen\u00e9ho tovaru si tak ako import\u00e9r mus\u00edte pripo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 aj clo, ktor\u00e9 funguje ako <strong>forma dovoznej dane za tovar z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn.<\/strong> Clo pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu produktov sa pohybuje medzi 1,7 % a\u017e 12 %, av\u0161ak existuj\u00fa aj produkty, na ktor\u00e9 sa clo neuplat\u0148uje v\u00f4bec, alebo naopak, plat\u00ed sa vy\u0161\u0161ia sadzba.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Pri <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/dovoz-z-ciny-na-vlastnu-past-pozor-na-prepravu\/\">dovozu z \u010c\u00edny<\/a> <strong>nezaplat\u00edte clo<\/strong> pri dovoze hydraulick\u00fdch \u017eeriavov, dopravn\u00edkov na prepravu tovaru, buldoz\u00e9rov, tla\u010diarn\u00ed, USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov, kosa\u010diek, kultiv\u00e1torov, pluhov, kombajnov a r\u00f4znych \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zariaden\u00ed. Na druhej strane, <strong>niektor\u00e9 produkty podliehaj\u00fa pomerne vysok\u00fdm coln\u00fdm poplatkom<\/strong>. Textil je za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd clo pribli\u017ene 12 %, obuv sa pohybuje od 3,5 % do 17 %, a kuchynsk\u00fd riad m\u00e1 clo vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 12 %. Presn\u00e9 coln\u00e9 sadzby na v\u0161etky tovary n\u00e1jdete v ofici\u00e1lnom Colnom sadzobn\u00edku, dostupnom na str\u00e1nke Finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy SR.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/zaujem-o-dovoz-z-ciny-potrebne-informacie\/\">Pri dovoze z \u010c\u00edny<\/a> je okrem <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/clo-pri-dovoze-stroja-a-tovaru-z-ciny\/\">\u0161tandardnej colnej sadzby<\/a> d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 <strong>overi\u0165, \u010di sa na konkr\u00e9tny tovar nevz\u0165ahuje aj dodato\u010dn\u00e9 clo vo forme <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/platenie-antidumpingoveho-cla-pri-dovoze-z-ciny\/\">antidumpingovej sadzby<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee dosahova\u0165 od 10 % a\u017e do takmer 100 %. Ak by ste s colnou sadzbou a antidumpingom nepo\u010d\u00edtali, mohlo by to vies\u0165 k nepr\u00edjemnej situ\u00e1cii, v ktorej by bol v\u00e1\u0161 dovezen\u00fd tovar pr\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd v porovnan\u00ed s konkuren\u010dn\u00fdmi eur\u00f3pskymi v\u00fdrobkami, \u010do by v\u00fdrazne s\u0165a\u017eilo jeho predaj.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7226\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7226\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/minibager-z-ciny-1.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/minibager-z-ciny-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/minibager-z-ciny-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/minibager-z-ciny-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/minibager-z-ciny-1-768x512.png 768w\" alt=\"Niektor\u00e9 druhy tovarov a strojov s\u00fa pri dovoze z \u010c\u00edny, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn osloboden\u00e9 od cla (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Niektor\u00e9 druhy tovarov a strojov s\u00fa pri dovoze z \u010c\u00edny, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn \u00c1zie osloboden\u00e9 od cla (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>K coln\u00e9mu konaniu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 dokumenty\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>V pr\u00edpade \u0161tandardn\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vok (mimo e-commerce platforiem typu Wish alebo <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/nakupy-z-ciny-cez-aliexpress-zdrazeju\/\">Aliexpress<\/a>) doru\u010denie tovaru <strong>zabezpe\u010duje prepravn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 od momentu objednania prepravy zbiera inform\u00e1cie o z\u00e1sielke. Prepravca by mal od v\u00e1s ako objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea v\u010das <strong>vy\u017eiada\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 dokumenty a inform\u00e1cie pre coln\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tane podp\u00edsania mand\u00e1tnej zmluvy alebo plnej moci na zastupovanie v colnom procese. Typ dokumentov z\u00e1vis\u00ed od <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/medzinarodna-preprava-tovaru-infinity-forwarding\/\">sp\u00f4sobu prepravy<\/a>, no zvy\u010dajne ide o \u0161tandardn\u00e9 podklady pre preclenie.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pre coln\u00e9 konanie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 nasledovn\u00e9 dokumenty:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">obchodn\u00e1 fakt\u00fara (Commercial Invoice)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">baliaci list (Packing list)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">prepravn\u00fd dokument (z\u00e1vis\u00ed od typu realizovanej prepravy)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">HS k\u00f3dy tovaru, ktor\u00fd sa preclieva<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">popis tovaru<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pri preclievan\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee coln\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia vy\u017eadova\u0165 aj <strong>dodato\u010dn\u00e9 dokumenty<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad v\u00fdpisy z \u00fa\u010dtu (na potvrdenie, \u017ee suma uveden\u00e1 na fakt\u00fare bola skuto\u010dne zaplaten\u00e1 dod\u00e1vate\u013eovi), materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 rozbory tovaru (na overenie jeho zlo\u017eenia pre spr\u00e1vne coln\u00e9 zaradenie), certifik\u00e1ty pre stroje, fotografie tovaru, \u010di dokumenty preukazuj\u00face p\u00f4vod tovaru (ak kupuj\u00faci chce vyu\u017ei\u0165 preferen\u010dn\u00e9 clo).\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Pozor na pravos\u0165 fakt\u00fary a sumu\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee pri ka\u017edom n\u00e1kupe je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 pre \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctvo fakt\u00faru alebo in\u00fd doklad, ktor\u00fd od\u00f4vod\u0148uje n\u00e1kup a potvrdzuje zaplaten\u00fa sumu. To plat\u00ed aj pri n\u00e1kupoch z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn. Platby dod\u00e1vate\u013eom mimo E\u00da sa \u010dasto uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1lohovej fakt\u00fary (tzv. proforma invoice). Pri preclievan\u00ed v\u0161ak colnica tak\u00fato fakt\u00faru neakceptuje a bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 <strong>obchodn\u00fa fakt\u00faru (commercial invoice).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m vy\u017eiada\u0165 si obchodn\u00fa fakt\u00faru od dod\u00e1vate\u013ea hne\u010f po \u00fahrade za tovar<\/strong>, najnesk\u00f4r t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred jeho pr\u00edchodom na colnicu. Fakt\u00fara mus\u00ed zodpoveda\u0165 skuto\u010dne zaplatenej sume.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Najm\u00e4 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci dovozcovia sa m\u00f4\u017eu stretn\u00fa\u0165 s n\u00e1vrhom uvies\u0165 na fakt\u00fare ni\u017e\u0161iu sumu, aby sa zn\u00ed\u017eilo clo a DPH, no tak\u00e9to <strong>konanie je protipr\u00e1vne.<\/strong> Colnica m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165 v\u00fdpisy z bankov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu na potvrdenie skuto\u010dnej ceny a Finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va vykon\u00e1va aj n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 <strong>coln\u00e9 kontroly.<\/strong> Tieto kontroly m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 nielen konkr\u00e9tny dovoz, ale aj v\u0161etky dovozy za ur\u010dit\u00fd kalend\u00e1rny rok. Preto odpor\u00fa\u010dame, aby v\u0161etky fakt\u00fary presne zodpovedali skuto\u010dne zaplaten\u00fdm sum\u00e1m, aby sa predi\u0161lo komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Aby ste sa vyhli dodato\u010dnej administrat\u00edvnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei pri preclievan\u00ed tovaru, odpor\u00fa\u010dame v\u00e1m <strong>vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa uv\u00e1dzaniu nulov\u00fdch polo\u017eiek na fakt\u00fare<\/strong> predlo\u017eenej colnici. Aj ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dod\u00e1vate\u013e poskytne z\u013eavu alebo prid\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo zadarmo, na fakt\u00fare by nemali by\u0165 uveden\u00e9 polo\u017eky s nulovou hodnotou. Ak dostanete dodato\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l alebo pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo zdarma, po\u017eiadajte dod\u00e1vate\u013ea, aby tieto polo\u017eky zahrnul do celkovej k\u00fapnej sumy, napr\u00edklad ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 inej polo\u017eky s uvedenou cenou. <strong>Nulov\u00e9 polo\u017eky mo\u017eno rie\u0161i\u0165 aj \u010destn\u00fdm prehl\u00e1sen\u00edm<\/strong>, av\u0161ak nie v\u0161etky coln\u00e9 \u00farady alebo deklaranti ich akceptuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7234\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/colne-konanie-2.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/colne-konanie-2.png 1200w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/colne-konanie-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/colne-konanie-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/colne-konanie-2-768x512.png 768w\" alt=\"K coln\u00e9mu konaniu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 dokumenty (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K coln\u00e9mu konaniu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 dokumenty (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Inform\u00e1cie na baliacom liste musia zodpoveda\u0165 fakt\u00fare\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Baliaci list<\/strong>, zn\u00e1my aj ako Packing List, obsahuje viacer\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1zvu dod\u00e1vate\u013ea a jeho adresy. Obchodn\u00fa fakt\u00faru a baliaci list by mal <strong>pripravi\u0165 zahrani\u010dn\u00fd dod\u00e1vate\u013e<\/strong>, av\u0161ak vy ako import\u00e9r by ste si ich mali starostlivo skontrolova\u0165. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je overi\u0165, \u010di popis tovaru, po\u010det kusov a \u010fal\u0161ie detaily zodpovedaj\u00fa p\u00f4vodnej objedn\u00e1vke.<\/p>\n<p><b>Baliaci list by mal obsahova\u0165 nasleduj\u00face \u00fadaje:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">detaily o prepravovanom tovare<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">po\u010det kusov tovaru<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">po\u010det balen\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane hrubej a \u010distej v\u00e1hy jednotliv\u00fdch balen\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u010casto sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee <strong>po\u010det kusov na baliacom liste sa nezhoduje s fakt\u00farou<\/strong>. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je nevyhnutn\u00e9 kontaktova\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013ea, po\u017eadova\u0165 vysvetlenie a \u017eiada\u0165 opravu. Pri obchodovan\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednskymi a vietnamsk\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee polo\u017eka uveden\u00e1 na fakt\u00fare nie je na baliacom liste, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nedbanlivos\u0165ou.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Po upozornen\u00ed sa zvy\u010dajne \u00fadaje opravuj\u00fa, ale hor\u0161ia situ\u00e1cia by nastala, ak by \u010das\u0165 objedn\u00e1vky nebola expedovan\u00e1. Je preto vhodn\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165 baliaci list e\u0161te pred exped\u00edciou a <strong>v pr\u00edpade nezrovnalost\u00ed okam\u017eite kontaktova\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/strong> Colnica nebude tovar preclieva\u0165 bez zos\u00faladenia \u00fadajov na fakt\u00fare a baliacom liste.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7230\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/preprava-tovaru-z-ciny-1.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/preprava-tovaru-z-ciny-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/preprava-tovaru-z-ciny-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/preprava-tovaru-z-ciny-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/preprava-tovaru-z-ciny-1-768x512.png 768w\" alt=\"K coln\u00e9mu konaniu budete potrebova\u0165 aj prepravn\u00e9 dokumenty (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">K coln\u00e9mu konaniu budete potrebova\u0165 aj prepravn\u00e9 dokumenty (zdroj obr\u00e1zku: canva.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>K coln\u00e9mu konaniu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 aj prepravn\u00e9 dokumenty\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Okrem obchodnej fakt\u00fary a baliaceho listu je pri preclen\u00ed nevyhnutn\u00fd aj <strong>prepravn\u00fd dokument.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Leteck\u00e1 preprava vyu\u017e\u00edva <strong>AWB<\/strong> (Air Waybill \u2013 leteck\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00fd list),\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">N\u00e1morn\u00e1 preprava m\u00e1 <strong>B\/L<\/strong> (Bill of Lading \u2013 n\u00e1morn\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00fd list, ktor\u00fd sa vyu\u017e\u00edva aj pri \u017eelezni\u010dnej preprave z \u010c\u00edny),\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u017delezni\u010dn\u00e1 preprava <strong>CIM<\/strong> (\u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00fd list)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Pozemn\u00e1 preprava (kami\u00f3nom) <strong>CMR dokument<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa v\u00e1ha tovaru uveden\u00e1 na baliacom a prepravnom liste zhodovala<\/strong>. Ak sa v\u00e1hy nezhoduj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017ee to sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pred\u013a\u017eenie coln\u00e9ho konania, ke\u010f\u017ee import\u00e9r bude musie\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 opravu baliaceho listu.<\/p>\n<h2>Pri preclievan\u00ed budete potrebova\u0165 aj HS k\u00f3d\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>HS k\u00f3dy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri identifikovan\u00ed tovaru pre coln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje priradenie spr\u00e1vnych ciel a poplatkov. HS k\u00f3d, alebo Harmonizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m k\u00f3dov, je <strong>medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd syst\u00e9m klasifik\u00e1cie tovaru,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei na jednotn\u00e9 identifikovanie a kategorizovanie r\u00f4znych druhov v\u00fdrobkov pri medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode. Tento syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd spravuje Svetov\u00e1 coln\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia (WCO), vyu\u017e\u00edva k\u00f3dy s r\u00f4znou d\u013a\u017ekou na <strong>presn\u00e9 ur\u010denie povahy tovaru<\/strong>, \u010do pom\u00e1ha pri stanovovan\u00ed ciel, monitorovan\u00ed obchodu a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dodr\u017eiavania obchodn\u00fdch pravidiel.<\/p>\n<p>Pri preclievan\u00ed tovaru bude od v\u00e1s colnica vy\u017eadova\u0165 <strong>uvedenie coln\u00fdch k\u00f3dov<\/strong>, teda HS k\u00f3dov, pre v\u0161etky polo\u017eky na fakt\u00fare. HS k\u00f3dy s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky polo\u017eky, aj ke\u010f rovnak\u00fd k\u00f3d m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd pre r\u00f4zne varianty toho ist\u00e9ho tovaru (napr\u00edklad r\u00f4zne farby). Av\u0161ak, ak ide o komplexn\u00fd tovar, ako napr\u00edklad stroj s pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvom, ka\u017ed\u00fd komponent bude ma\u0165 svoj vlastn\u00fd HS k\u00f3d. Oba k\u00f3dy \u2013 pre stroj aj pre pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo \u2013 je potrebn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne nahl\u00e1si\u0165, pri\u010dom pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvo m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 r\u00f4zne typy tovaru s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi k\u00f3dmi.<\/p>\n<p>Coln\u00fd deklarant m\u00f4\u017ee na z\u00e1klade svojej odbornosti <strong>navrhn\u00fa\u0165 in\u00fd HS k\u00f3d<\/strong> pre tovar a tento n\u00e1vrh v\u00e1m predlo\u017e\u00ed na schv\u00e1lenie. Ak nie je jasn\u00e9, ak\u00fd k\u00f3d m\u00e1 by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd, colnica m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 o podrobn\u00fd popis tovaru vr\u00e1tane jeho materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zlo\u017eenia a zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia.<\/p>\n<h2>Coln\u00e9 konanie bez starost\u00ed s Infinity Standard\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Coln\u00e9 konanie je zlo\u017eit\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd rob\u00ed vr\u00e1sky nejedn\u00e9mu import\u00e9rovi. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa pri dovoze z \u010c\u00edny a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn \u00c1zie rozhodnete vyu\u017ei\u0165 na\u0161e slu\u017eby, s coln\u00fdm konan\u00edm si viac nemus\u00edte robi\u0165 starosti. Okrem vyh\u013eadania dod\u00e1vate\u013ea a dohodnutie kompletn\u00e9ho dovozu spolu s prepravou sa toti\u017e v <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitystandard.sk\/cs\/\">Infinity Standard<\/a> postar\u00e1me aj o \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd priebeh coln\u00e9ho konania. Dohodnite si s nami konzult\u00e1ciu a my s vami radi prediskutujeme v\u0161etky obchodn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti v \u010c\u00edne a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn \u00c1zie.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<!--\/themify_builder_static--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17,18,24,25,40,20,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky","category-dovoz-strojov-z-ciny","category-dovoz-tovaru-z-ciny-a-azie","category-kontrola","category-nase-sluzby","category-o-nas","category-prakticke-tipy","category-preprava"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dovoz z \u010c\u00edny a \u00c1zie: Ako prebieha coln\u00e9 konanie?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ako prebieha coln\u00e9 konanie z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn? 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